East vs West Washington
Western Washington (Seattle, Olympia, Bellingham areas): Glacial outwash and volcanic geology — 100–300 feet, very productive in Puget Sound lowlands, $28–$50/ft. Eastern Washington (Columbia Plateau basalt): 100–500 feet in fractured basalt, highly productive in some areas and problematic in others, $25–$55/ft. Mountain communities: 200–500 feet in hard volcanic rock, $40–$65/ft.
Washington DOE Requirements
Washington water wells regulated by DOE (Department of Ecology) under RCW 90.44. Licensed driller required. Well report required within 30 days. Water right permit required for use exceeding 5,000 gallons/day. Exempt domestic wells allowed for household, livestock, irrigation of 0.5 acres.